Tuesday, May 2, 2017

Our Journey; Sermon, April 30, 2017

Luke 24:13-35

My youth group at First Congregational Church of Crystal Lake was called PF, which stood for Pilgrim Fellowship.  That wasn’t a very hip name for a youth group.  Or a very descriptive one, really.  There’s little indication from Pilgrim Fellowship that this is a fun group of youth that focus on providing a warm and accepting space for kids to be themselves and learn about God.  But – it did require an explanation, and that explanation has always stuck with me.

In the United Church of Christ, and indeed in Congregational churches whose history stretches all the way back to the Puritans and the Pilgrims who landed on this continent in the mid-1600’s, we call ourselves Pilgrims. Pilgrims are defined as people on a journey to a sacred place for religious reasons, and a pilgrimage is a journey undertaken as a search for holy ground.  People who travel to Israel and Palestine – Jews, Christians and Muslims alike, are making a pilgrimage. 

Sometimes the search for Holy Ground doesn’t work out as expected.   When our class was in Israel, we saw all varieties of pilgrims, especially at the holy sites of Bethlehem and the cave; or the church of the Holy Sepulchre – the location claimed for Golgotha, where Jesus was crucified, and the location of the tomb where he was laid.  People exhibited a wide variety of reverence at these sites.  Some people would touch the stones of the church and weep.  Some would get down on their knees and pray.  One of my classmates made a practice of making herself prostrate, kneeling and touching her forehead to the ground, much like Muslims do in prayer, at each holy site we went to.  Others, often including me, stood around curious, dazed, perhaps a little skeptical. Wishing to feel the power of the place, but also intimidated and distracted by others’ displays of faith.  At big ticket sites like these, I found myself mostly coming up empty, confused and searching. Sometimes you don’t find holiness at famous holy places. Sometimes ordinary places become holy ground only because we meet God there.

In the UCC we consider ourselves people on a journey.  It is a journey of faith, and one in which God is still speaking.  There are some walks that are longer than others -- not because of the miles or even because of the landscape, but because of the burdens. Sometimes the real path we are walking is vastly longer and more difficult than it looks.

What kind of journey are you on?  Where have you been?  Are you getting close to your destination?  What joy, or grief, or hope are you carrying with you?

In our scripture today we encounter two people on a journey. Only one is named, and the other is left unidentified.perhaps so that we could think of ourselves as that unidentified journeyer. 
Do you ever wonder if you lived in Jesus’ time, if you would be part of the 12?  Sometimes I wonder that.  Would I have had the devotion to walk away from my home, my livelihood, my family, and everything I cared about – everything that makes me, me – to dedicate my life to an amazing man? 

If I’m honest, I can’t be certain I would.  But, in this story, in these persons, I can find myself. 

The people we meet today are not part of the 12.  But they are obviously part of the Jesus movement. And we know, from Palm Sunday, that there were crowds who were for Jesus.  And, inside of the faceless crowds, eventually there will be 70 chosen and sent. And within those 70 are the 12.

It may be confusing to hear this morning, because we are 2 weeks past Easter and have been hearing resurrection stories mixed in with Pentecost, the day that the 70 will be sent – but this appearance of the Risen Christ, which begins with, ‘Later on that same day,” occurs on Easter Day.  And so, even though we know Cleopas and his companion are not one of the 12, they are connected enough to the Jesus movement (and an unconnected world without cell phones or text message alerts) to know what the women discovered that very morning – that Jesus was not in the tomb. 

Why were they on this journey?  Perhaps these two were good Jewish pilgrims.  Remember, it was the holiday of Passover, when the city swelled to 6 times it’s size.  Perhaps these people were returning to home after their holiday in the holy city.  Perhaps they were going back to work, back to their responsibilities, back to their routine after what they had hoped would be a transformational moment.

Or perhaps they were fleeing in terror, in full retreat, trying to make sense of defeat, wondering how their hopes had been dashed.  How had the one they thought would redeem Israel been lost to the conspiracy, violence and overwhelming power of the establishment?

I suspect this was one of the more difficult, long journeys. It was a seven-mile walk, a walk up and down the rocky landscape of the holy land, a walk you would notice in your ankles and calves. But it was also the walk of hopes in shambles. It was the walk taken through the valley of disillusionment. It was a walk burdened with despair, disappointment and shame.

“We had hoped” they said. That’s a deeply sad statement.  
We had hoped that mom would get better
I had hoped for that job opportunity
You had hoped that a person wouldn’t disappoint you

What kind of old hopes do you carry with you on your journey?  And what kind of betrayal?  For the pilgrims acknowledge, ‘our leaders did this.  “Our chief priests and leaders handed him over to be crucified”  Disappointment with a dash of betrayal is often the most bitter pill to swallow.  What do we do in our disappointment and despair on our journeys?   Sometimes, we find God.

These two pilgrims find themselves at a crossroads on the journey, when it’s hard to hope.  They are bewildered.  Despondent.  Processing the turn of events, when they meet a stranger with a strange energy. They could have ignored his question and kept to themselves because it was the safer thing to do.  But instead, they listen to the stranger Jesus with his unpacking of scripture and prophesy.  

At the second crossroads, they could have gone their separate ways.  Gave a cordial goodbye and dismissed the conversation out of hand; but at the second crossroad in their journey, they asked him to stay.  Hospitality is the foundation and the building block of the Christian faith.  Hospitality and openness make transformation possible, especially when brought to us from the most unexpected places by the most unlikely people. But it wasn’t just hospitality shown, it was the request for company, for more time with the stranger Jesus.  They were hungry for his peaceful company, his strange energy, his prophetic insight. Even in our darkest moments, we often still reach out and invite people to stay. Share their lives with us.  Share their meal with us.

Holy ground, or a holy interaction with God, is often found in a crisis.  It is often when we feel most defeated that we become most vulnerable to the in-breaking of God.  It is in our brokenness that God can find a way to break into our journeys, into our lives with the Holy Spirit. The road to Emmaus shows us that anywhere can be holy ground if we meet God there.

We are looking for that revelatory moment – that epiphany of experience.  But that is not when the two disciples recognized God.  It wasn’t in the approaching, or the teaching, or the prophesying when they recognized him. It was only in the things that he had done with them every day - our every day activity – that they realized he is with them. 

Sometimes we return to the mundane to make sense of our lives.  Sometimes we have to return to our routine, to our home, to our Emmaus, to help us process.  But God still shows up in the mundane.  In the blessing and breaking of the bread - the act of service, hospitality, friendship, and relationship, their eyes are opened.   Their despair was getting in the way.  They thought the relationship was over, but now they can see that it’s not.

It was in the mundane, not the sacred, where they recognized God.  It is in our every day activities on the journey that may be our closest journey with God; in our visits with people in the hospital, in the ride we provide to a friend, in making coffee or in the caring and nurturing of our children, or in the tilling and seeding and watering and weeding that God appears.  It is in our sharing of food, or sharing of meals with each other that we offer the blessings of God.  

You can watch and wait for an epiphany, a revelation, but sometimes God’s in the action rather than the revelation.  At the crossroads in our journeys, sometimes revelation comes to us based on small decisions that seem non-descript. Small decisions, like entering into conversation or inviting someone to dinner, that changes our lives.

One of the things I get to learn from you all when I sit down and listen to your stories is about your pivot points in life, your crossroads.  About the small decisions that turned into life decisions. About the times when you were processing your grief and discovered wisdom, discovered love, or discovered God.  About the times you invited someone to share a meal with you, and it turned into sharing your lives with each other.  Our crossroads in our journeys tend to define our journeys.

At the end of this revelation, when the disciples recognize themselves in the company of the Risen Christ, they run.  Once their eyes were open, they ran back to the disciples “right then”.  Even though the day was almost over. Even though they had taken care to have stranger Jesus stay with them because it was getting late.  Even though it was the middle of the night.  Even though it was dangerous.  They ran, because they had to tell about their experience.  They had to tell about what happened to them on the road.  They had to tell the full story of what happened, not just that the Risen Christ appeared to them. but about how it affected them.  They told how they had been walking on Holy Ground without knowing it.

Sometimes your crossroads are complete 180-degree pivots, sometimes they are small decisions.  But our pivots define our lives.  And when we do recognize holy ground, we often want to camp out there, like Peter after the Transfiguration. But God doesn't meet us just so we can have an experience; there is always a call and a job to do.

The UCC is the church where God is still speaking; meeting us on our journeys with a few words and a blessing that helps open our eyes.  We are with each other on the journey.  God continues to abide with us in our routine responsibilities.  It is in our actions that we realize Jesus stays with us, that God’s spirit abides with us throughout our journey, because we are pilgrims in fellowship with each other and with God’s love. 

Amen.

Thomas, Patron Saint of Doubt; Sermon, April 23, 2017

John 20:19-31

Today we are reading about the disciple known as Thomas.  Thomas really gets a bad rap.  He is best known by the label, ‘doubting Thomas’ – or perhaps, as was brought up in Bible Study this week, as an admonishment from our mothers, religious teachers or pastors – ‘Don’t be a doubting Thomas’. 

But was he really a doubter?  Does he deserve this nickname?

Thomas the disciple speaks three times in the book of John.  The first time was in the scripture we read just a few weeks ago; the raising of Lazarus.  When word reaches Jesus that Lazarus is gravely ill, and at long last Jesus decides to return to Jerusalem, the disciples know that Jesus is walking into danger.  Jesus has already become problematic in the city, and this return will hasten his end.  According to the scripture, one of them says, ‘Rabbi, they were just trying to stone you and now you want to return?’  When Jesus answers in the affirmative, it is Thomas who takes the lead without any hesitation, calling to the other disciples, “Let us go die with him.”  Let us go, and die with him.  That’s some pretty strong commitment.  Ardent Thomas.  Loyal Thomas.

And a few verses later, when Jesus is giving cryptic instructions about where he will be going, and how the disciples will be there too, it is Thomas who presses him for details.  “Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?”  Now, you could read this as a teenager might say it to an annoying parent, right before rolling their eyes.  “If I don’t know where you are going, how can I meet you there?” 

But I don’t think that’s quite right.  I mean, Thomas calls Jesus, ‘Lord.’ And, I’m not sure they actually had sarcasm back then.  No, rather, this seems to me to be an honest question, the kind of question no one else has the guts to ask.  “Actually, Lord, I have no idea what you are talking about.” Honest Thomas.  Earnest Thomas.  Plain talk Thomas.

And then we come to today’s scripture, and Thomas’ proclamation of ‘doubt’.  But is it, really?  The text tells us that Thomas wasn’t there when Jesus appears to the disciples the first time.  The text doesn’t say where he was, just that he wasn’t there. We don’t know where his friends find him, but they tell him the news. And how does Thomas react? Is he overjoyed and comforted? No. He reacts just as the disciples do when Mary tells them the same thing – with disbelief.  With confusion. With questions.  His declaration that he wants to touch the wounds of Jesus may seem extreme to us, but really it still shows the same character he’s displayed all along.  Thomas has the courage to ask the tough questions.  He wants the same opportunity as the others had – he wants to see it for himself.

I think Thomas has been mislabeled. 

Thomas is a straight shooter, a nuts and bolds type of guy. He may not have much imagination, but he does have an enquiring mind. Thomas asks the tough questions that others may be scared or embarrassed to ask. Thomas is a no-nonsense guy. 

We all know these types of people.  People who don’t get carried away with flowery poetry or romantic notions.  People who are thinking on the regular, concerned with logistics.  How are we going to get there?  What’s going to happen when we get there?  How do we need to prepare?  Show me, prove it.  Practical Thomas.  Demanding Thomas.

What if your mother said to you, ‘don’t be a Practical Thomas’ would that really be a bad thing to be?

After centuries of telling the story of Thomas, he has gotten quite a reputation.  Did you know that Thomas is considered the Patron Saint of Science?  Because of his doubt, and his demand for proof, he is often heralded as the progenitor of the scientific method, where doubt is elevated as an important value.

Yesterday, on Earth Day while I was learning about growing microgreens and environmentally safe cleaning products at Central Community College, thousands of people embarked on a ‘March for Science’ in cities like Boston, Chicago, and DC. And that got me thinking about Galileo, the scientist perhaps most famous in history for being at odds with religious thought.

In the year 1623, a scientist by the name of Galileo Galilei published writings on whether the Sun rotated around the Earth or the Earth rotated around the Sun.  The writings were a response in an ongoing, public debate on the subject with a Jesuit Priest, and they were greeted with wide acclaim, particularly by the new pope Urban the Eighth, to whom they had been dedicated.  10 years later, that same Pope would preside over the religious institution known as the Inquisition that demanded Galileo recant and placed him under house arrest until he died in 1642.

This public debate began as a dispute over the nature of comets, but by the time Galileo had published his last article, titled The Assayer in 1623, it had become a much wider controversy over the very nature of science itself. Because that article contained so many of Galileo's ideas on how science should be practiced, it has been referred to as his scientific manifesto.

Surprisingly, Galileo was originally intent on going into the Priesthood.  His father insisted he study medicine, which was a more lucrative career choice.  However, somewhere in his studies he became sidetracked by Mathematics and Geometry – by asking tough questions, and entertaining doubt.  In all his life, Galileo still remained a strongly devout man, so much so that he dedicated his research to the head of the Catholic church.  And when he was being tried by the Inquisition, and asked to deny the very things that came from his own mind, he promised he had, but the Inquisition didn’t believe him. 

Last week, Hastings College professor Dan Deffenbaugh offered an excellent lecture on the Islamic faith, in preparation for the Muslim speaker, Dr. Abla Hasan, who will be speaking at Hastings College on Friday.  I was already familiar with some parts of Islam – that the main thrust of Islam is submission to the will of Allah, the Arabic word for God, and that the word Islam derives from a root word “salam” that means peace. But there was much in Deffenbaugh’s lecture that surprised me.  Some of the basic tenets of Islam mirror our own Enlightenment values.  The theology underlying Islam says that God can be known only through reason, and that ignorance prevents humans from truly knowing God, or Allah.  Muslims believe the revelations in the Qu’ran are how ignorance about God is dispelled. 

Depiction of the Islamic Golden Age in Spain
I found this interesting because it’s so very different from what we hear about Islam today.  We hear about the Taliban, or ISIS, women in burkas, and violent jihad as the epitome of Islam. But that is not the Islam of history, or the Islam of millions today.  As we covered in one of the classes about Israel, from the 8th century there was an Islamic Golden Age, centered in Spain.  During that time, Islamic scholars in their quest for knowledge came up with the size of the earth, latitude and longitude, pharmacy, ophthalmology and cataract surgery, and the concept of zero. Islamic civilization continued to be the height of literary and scientific development in the world until the savage Christian Crusades brought it to an end in the 13th Century.  It was their ideas, brought back to the Christian West after the Crusades, that paved the way for our Enlightenment and scientists like Galileo to map out the stars.

And yet, Galileo was forced to recant and condemned by religious officials.  And a backward form of Islam has risen to such prominence in the modern day – at least in the media - that we sometimes have trouble seeing through it to the founding principles that lie underneath, and those things we have in common.  The truth is, proclamations of faith and demands for faith can do wonderful and terrible things, depending on who is in charge.  Luckily for Thomas, God was in charge.

We like to shame Thomas for needing proof.  But the truth is, most of us can see ourselves in Thomas’ shoes – perhaps wish we had his courage and his opportunity to ask the tough questions.  Jesus knows who Thomas is – after all, Jesus called him.  Jesus knew his character, and knew his strengths – and needs.  Jesus knows Thomas is loyal, ardent, earnest, courageous, plain-spoken and practical.  And he knows what Thomas needs to believe. 

And, once he has seen, he proclaims, “My Lord and My God.”

Like the other disciples, Thomas doesn’t come to the fullest faith until he has his own experience. I say fullest faith, because he already has faith, but to accept these strange and incredible happenings is to move it to the next level. I think that Jesus offered it without judgment, as a lesson for those of us who need to read this story.  Not so that we will feel shame in our doubt, but so that we can see ourselves in the story.  Because God makes us all – some of us whimsical, some of us grounded; some of us imaginative, some of us practical; some of us shy and others outspoken; some of us visionaries and some of us detail-oriented. 

God knows our strengths and our needs, our gifts and our inquiries.  God provides for us, as we need, when we look for it.  That’s why the invitation from the gospel of John is to Come and See.  Come, look. Touch. Reach. Use all your senses to know and understand that some things cannot be explained.  Look, and be moved to the next level, to the fullest faith. That is the power, the majesty, and the love of God – approaching us all in different ways, but available, inviting, and accepting, no matter who we are.


Amen.