We’ve heard about the darkness of
advent. The waiting. The isolation and loneliness of a long
winter…the feeling of being alone in silent, snow-covered woods full of naked
trees. In this sermon series we
heard Erika talk about being alert and recognizing signs of a new thing happening here. Like the presence of a fig tree in
the wood, if we look closely we can recognize signs of promise. We heard from Will about the voice in
the wilderness – the courage it takes to be that first voice to call out with
an unpopular message. How that one
lone voice in the wilderness can inspire courage in others – courage to join in
solidarity, courage to hope. Sarah
lifted up how we are called to transform – even if our transformation is
temporary or imperfect. Our
transformation is key to the transformation of God’s kingdom, and can happen
over and over again if we are open to it.
Today’s gospel, in a word, is about
certainty. The certainty of faith
without doubt, the certainty of hope without evidence.
In the Old Testament, the prophet
Micah dares to do an amazing thing.
Micah’s people are a people under abuse from the Assyrians. We know from Micah’s speeches that those
in power have taken ancestral
land from the poor; they’ve evicted widows from their homes, and manipulated
the money system to cheat. After our study series on Israel and Palestine,
Micah’s tribe reminds me of the plight of the Palestinians. And like modern day Palestinians, the
people to whom Micah speaks had no chance of match the firepower or warring
intentions of their neighbors. Micah not only rails against the powerful, but
also indicts the religious and cultural authorities who feign to call for
‘peace’ “but declare war against those who have nothing to put in their
mouths”. The prophet calls out the
abuse of power and the hypocrisy of priests who supposedly serve a God of
justice, kindness and mercy but only raise their voices against those with no
power. This reminds me of the
Palestinians who are denied the right to dig wells by the Israeli occupying
forces who claim water wells could be a violent plot against their well-armed
and well-watered community. Micah
does not let this abuse of power go unnoticed.
In
the midst of such overpowering force and inescapable despair, Micah dares to
proclaim with certainty a different
future. Making such a declaration, in the face of your oppressor, is audacious
in itself. But Micah lifts up ‘Bethlehem,
one of the little clans of Judah’, remarkable only in the fact that in no one’s
imagination would Bethlehem produce a power strong enough to overcome a warring
empire such as the Assyrians. Suffice to say, the ‘little clans of Judah’ are
definitely not known for their dominance over others. They are known to be
faithful to a God that is filled with justice, mercy, and care for the least
among people. And Micah says, the one who comes will be one of peace, one who
feeds his flock from the strength of the lord… Micah, essentially, calls
Bethlehem ‘blessed’. He proclaimed
Bethlehem blessed, and it was.
In
Nazareth, a woman named Mary goes ‘with haste’ to visit the elder Elizabeth,
whom the Angel Gabriel had said would be pregnant with child – just as Mary
herself will soon be. Elizabeth is
pregnant with John the Baptist, amazingly so, since she is well past
childbearing age. This pregnancy
lays the foundation of miraculous birth, to be followed promptly by Mary’s
immaculate conception. Elizabeth,
when feeling her own sacred miracle child ‘leap’ in her womb, prophesies that
Mary is blessed. Then Mary turns
and proclaims her triumphant poetry: ‘my soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit
rejoices in God my Savior. Surely,
from now on, all generations will call me blessed.”
Mary’s
Magnificat, as it is known, closely resembles the song sung by Hannah in the OT
book of 1st Samuel.
Hannah is the mother of the prophet Samuel. Her song is hidden in Mary’s Magnificat – in which she
exults God’s greatness, and that his mercy and justice will be for all of
Israel, just as Mary proclaims.
Some theologians think that Mary sung the Magnificat, just as Hannah
sung “my heart exults the Lord; my strength is exalted in my God”. Like the Magnificat, Hannah sings of a
God who would “raise up the poor from the dust; lift the needy from the ash
heap; guard his faithful ones, for not by might does one prevail.”
…
In
scripture, Mary seems so certain. After all, Elizabeth says ‘blessed is she who believed that
there would be fulfillment of what was spoken to her by the Lord.” Some theologians ask if Mary went to
see Elizabeth out of doubt or because she needed confirmation of the Angel
Gabriel’s message. Perhaps the
proclamation from Gabriel was so unexpected, so astonishing, that her ‘haste’
shows insecurity, or fear. The
Angel said, do not be afraid, but really, who wouldn’t be afraid? Maybe she needed confirmation, or affirmation,
or just the solidarity of a knowing hug.
How many of us, when we get unbelievably good news, immediately go find
a trusted person to share it?
Sometimes, good news is hard to believe until it’s shared. But once
Elizabeth proclaims her ‘blessed’, Mary declares that ‘the mighty one has done
great things for me’! God has scattered the proud, brought down the powerful,
filled the hungry, favored the lowly, and most of all, kept his promise to his
faithful people in Israel.
In
all honesty, preaching on this scripture has been difficult for me. I confess that certainty is not my
strongest trait. I invite
God into my life; I try to embrace kindness, generosity and justice at every
turn; and I rejoice at the sacred moments of grace and try to recognize when
the spirit is moving among us. But certainty of hope is a lot to ask for. Hope
requires trust – trust in something far outside myself. And for me, I’m always more comfortable
with what is in my power. Just
like my activist nature, I’m more at home relying on my own two hands, my own
intellect, and my own ability to make change in the world. God asks us to believe in his promise, a
promise of peace, justice and mercy for his people. I find Mary’s
certainty very intimidating and very distant from how I feel, especially right
now. Rather than
certainty, I feel like we’re grasping at straws. How do we have certainty of God’s promise when we’ve gone 300 days without snow? How do we find certainty of salvation when
we’ve spent the last few weeks learning about an oppressive occupation in
Palestine that is oddly similar to the circumstances of the Prophet Micah, but
in reverse? How do we find hope when we as a nation are grieving and grasping
at straws for 26 families in Newtown, CT?
What to do? How do we have
certainty in the midst of such crisis?
…
And
then Pastor Erik suggested that perhaps Mary needed to sing. Perhaps, when
faced with confirmation of this incredible, unexpected role... Perhaps she was
so astonished, so humbled to be bearing this blessing to the world, that she
needed to steady herself with song.
Because
singing quite literally gives one courage. Singing is a physical act that empowers people. The act of
singing has the power to transform the singer. According to Bernice Johnson Reagon, “When we sing, we announce
our existence.” Reagon ranges from
musician and composer to historian and teacher, is a member of the Sweet Honey
in the Rock music group. And she
calls herself a songtalker. She talks about the physical change that happens when
sound runs through your body - she says, if you sing, ‘you won’t feel the way
you decided to feel to go through the day; you get stirred up’. She proclaims that ‘you cannot sing a
song and not change your condition’.
And
how true is that? Just like Will talked about the courage required to be a
voice in the wilderness, it requires courage to raise your voice in song. We’ve all heard it here in church – the
first verse of the hymn, we are timid…..matching notes on the page to notes in
our ears. By the second verse we
add a little confidence to the notes…by the third verse, we’re golden and we’re
singing out and resonating with the joy that comes through song.
Bernice
Johnson Reagon also explains how song sustained African Americans during their
history in this country. Song
allowed the slaves to communicate in code; it allowed them to speak truth to the
power of the slavemaster; and it allowed their miserable lament, yet provided
strength enough to endure through times of no hope.
Imagine how it feels to join together
in song. I can’t tell you how many
times I’ve gotten chills from hearing a song begin with one lone voice, a
single melody ringing out into the wilderness…and then another voice joins in
an answer to that isolation…then three more…doesn’t that give you chills? There’s power in music. With
that power, song and solidarity comes steely determination – and we’ve seen
that in our history. In 1961, when the
buses of Freedom Riders protesting segregation were
ambushed, set afire, and the riders beaten and arrested, their voices rose out
of the jail cells, singing “Ain’t Gonna let Nobody Turn Me Round.” Song very truly holds the power of the spirit. It
helps us, as Micah said, to stand in the strength of the Lord.
Singing
gives you energy. David, our
non-stop volunteer at Elijah’s Food Pantry, often sings while he unloads the trucks,
moves the boxes and restocks the shelves.
Song can even keep hope alive when everything seems lost. In Apartheid
in South Africa, song was the one thing the government could not take from the
blacks – and the power of song participated in every part of the transformation
of that country – in subverting the power structure, in strengthening the
protest, and in the reconciliation.
In 1991, Estonia won its freedom from the Soviet Union
with only song. According to a
documentary called the Singing Revolution, “Singing together was our
power. If 20,000 people start to
sing one song, then you cannot shut them up. What role can singing play when a nation is faced with
annihilation by its neighbors?” Mary
knew this. Coming from a long tradition
of singing lament and triumph songs – what we all know as the book the Psalms –
Mary knew the power of song.
So
perhaps Mary had to sing; perhaps she had to sing not just to praise the God
that declared she would be blessed among women – but also to steady her nerves!
Perhaps she had to sing to confirm her blessed existence first to herself – and
then to the Lord and her community.
The
music we make when we lift our voices is sacred. Those of us who were able to go Christmas Caroling with St.
Luke’s experienced this a few weeks ago.
At the last house we visited, a woman asked us to wait for her elderly
aunt to come to the door and listen to our carol. After a few minutes, the frail woman appeared, trying to balance
with her walker, to ask for Silent Night.
And then, something happened that none of us were expecting. As we began to sing, the woman began to
weep. There in the quiet street,
our 12-voice choir sang into the dark our Christmas blessing, and this woman’s
gratitude washed over us. You
could feel the power between the woman and our huddle as our song became
emboldened with the courage to sing louder, so that we could wrap her tighter
in this gift. There was not one
singer that night that didn’t leave her door astonished by the power of the
blessing we carried for her, and heartened to carry our blessings to more
people this Christmas season.
So I’d like to believe Mary knew
that sometimes, we need to sing to accept the blessings bestowed on us, and
gain that certainty of hope. If
each of us took the blessing we feel inside, that little hope, and sang a song
to steady ourselves – then we could lean into the certainty of God’s
promises. We could lean into that
hope, and find out how to feed from the strength of the Lord, knowing that we
are blessed. I will call you
blessed – and you will be a blessing to me. And you can call me blessed – and I will be a blessing to
you. And then we will truly know
that a new thing is happening here.
And he shall stand and feed his flock in the
strength of the Lord,
in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God.
And they shall live secure, for now he shall be great
to the ends of the earth;
and he shall be the one of peace.
in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God.
And they shall live secure, for now he shall be great
to the ends of the earth;
and he shall be the one of peace.
Come, Lord Jesus. Amen.
Wow. Well done.
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